JavaFX: embed Button in TableView

caution@2014-08-08:

This example not work correctly when compile with JDK 1.8/JavaFX 8. Please read: http://goo.gl/IRCaz4

---

Modify from last article "Editable TableView with dynamic row".

To create button in TableView, custom TableCell (ButtonCell in the code) have to be defined. Override updateItem() method to call setGraphic() to prepare the view if not empty. Insert your code in handle() of button action EventHandler to achieve your action.

Then you can create TableColumn (col_action in the code) for the new column, also implement your custom callback for CellValueFactory and CellFactory.

Finally add the button column to TableView, tableView.getColumns().add(col_action).

package javafxdyntable;

import java.util.Random;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleBooleanProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleIntegerProperty;
import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.chart.XYChart;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.ContentDisplay;
import javafx.scene.control.TableCell;
import javafx.scene.control.TableColumn;
import javafx.scene.control.TableView;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.control.cell.PropertyValueFactory;
import javafx.scene.input.KeyCode;
import javafx.scene.input.KeyEvent;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.util.Callback;

/**
 * @web http://java-buddy.blogspot.com/
 */
public class JavaFXDynTable extends Application {
    
    private TableView tableView = new TableView();
    private Button btnNew = new Button("New Record");
    
    static Random random = new Random();
    
    static final String Day[] = {
        "Monday",
        "Tuesday",
        "Wednesday",
        "Thursday",
        "Friday"};

    public static class Record {
        private final SimpleIntegerProperty id;
        private final SimpleIntegerProperty value_0;
        private final SimpleIntegerProperty value_1;
        private final SimpleIntegerProperty value_2;
        private final SimpleIntegerProperty value_3;
        private final SimpleIntegerProperty value_4;
        
        Record(int i, int v0, int v1, int v2, int v3, 
                int v4) {
            this.id = new SimpleIntegerProperty(i);
            this.value_0 = new SimpleIntegerProperty(v0);
            this.value_1 = new SimpleIntegerProperty(v1);
            this.value_2 = new SimpleIntegerProperty(v2);
            this.value_3 = new SimpleIntegerProperty(v3);
            this.value_4 = new SimpleIntegerProperty(v4);
        }
        
        public int getId() {
            return id.get();
        }

        public void setId(int v) {
            id.set(v);
        }
        
        public int getValue_0() {
            return value_0.get();
        }

        public void setValue_0(int v) {
            value_0.set(v);
        }
        
        public int getValue_1() {
            return value_1.get();
        }

        public void setValue_1(int v) {
            value_1.set(v);
        }
        
        public int getValue_2() {
            return value_2.get();
        }

        public void setValue_2(int v) {
            value_2.set(v);
        }
        
        public int getValue_3() {
            return value_3.get();
        }

        public void setValue_3(int v) {
            value_3.set(v);
        }
        
        public int getValue_4() {
            return value_4.get();
        }

        public void setValue_4(int v) {
            value_4.set(v);
        }
        
    };
    
    ObservableList<Record> data = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
    
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        primaryStage.setTitle("java-buddy.blogspot.com");
        tableView.setEditable(true);
        Callback<TableColumn, TableCell> cellFactory =
                new Callback<TableColumn, TableCell>() {
                    
                    @Override
                    public TableCell call(TableColumn p) {
                        return new EditingCell();
                    }
                };
        
        btnNew.setOnAction(btnNewHandler);
        
        //init table
        //Un-editable column of "id"
        TableColumn col_id = new TableColumn("ID");
        tableView.getColumns().add(col_id);
        col_id.setCellValueFactory(
                    new PropertyValueFactory<Record, String>("id"));
        
        //Editable columns
        for(int i=0; i<Day.length; i++){
            TableColumn col = new TableColumn(Day[i]);
            col.setCellValueFactory(
                    new PropertyValueFactory<Record, String>(
                            "value_" + String.valueOf(i)));
            tableView.getColumns().add(col);
            col.setCellFactory(cellFactory);
        }
        
        //Insert Button
        TableColumn col_action = new TableColumn<>("Action");
        col_action.setSortable(false);
        
        col_action.setCellValueFactory(
                new Callback<TableColumn.CellDataFeatures<Record, Boolean>, 
                ObservableValue<Boolean>>() {

            @Override
            public ObservableValue<Boolean> call(TableColumn.CellDataFeatures<Record, Boolean> p) {
                return new SimpleBooleanProperty(p.getValue() != null);
            }
        });

        col_action.setCellFactory(
                new Callback<TableColumn<Record, Boolean>, TableCell<Record, Boolean>>() {

            @Override
            public TableCell<Record, Boolean> call(TableColumn<Record, Boolean> p) {
                return new ButtonCell();
            }
        
        });
        tableView.getColumns().add(col_action);
        
        tableView.setItems(data);
        
        Group root = new Group();
        VBox vBox = new VBox();
        vBox.setSpacing(10);
        vBox.getChildren().addAll(btnNew, tableView);
        root.getChildren().add(vBox);
        primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(root, 600, 400));
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
    
    //Define the button cell
    private class ButtonCell extends TableCell<Record, Boolean> {
        final Button cellButton = new Button("Action");
        
        ButtonCell(){
            
            cellButton.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>(){

                @Override
                public void handle(ActionEvent t) {
                    // do something when button clicked
                    //...
                }
            });
        }

        //Display button if the row is not empty
        @Override
        protected void updateItem(Boolean t, boolean empty) {
            super.updateItem(t, empty);
            if(!empty){
                setGraphic(cellButton);
            }
        }
    }
    
    EventHandler<ActionEvent> btnNewHandler = 
            new EventHandler<ActionEvent>(){

        @Override
        public void handle(ActionEvent t) {
            
            //generate new Record with random number
            int newId = data.size();
            Record newRec = new Record(
                    newId,
                    random.nextInt(100), 
                    random.nextInt(100), 
                    random.nextInt(100), 
                    random.nextInt(100), 
                    random.nextInt(100));
            data.add(newRec);
            
        }
    };
    
    class EditingCell extends TableCell<XYChart.Data, Number> {
         
        private TextField textField;
         
        public EditingCell() {}
         
        @Override
        public void startEdit() {
             
            super.startEdit();
             
            if (textField == null) {
                createTextField();
            }
             
            setGraphic(textField);
            setContentDisplay(ContentDisplay.GRAPHIC_ONLY);
            textField.selectAll();
        }
         
        @Override
        public void cancelEdit() {
            super.cancelEdit();
             
            setText(String.valueOf(getItem()));
            setContentDisplay(ContentDisplay.TEXT_ONLY);
        }
         
        @Override
        public void updateItem(Number item, boolean empty) {
            super.updateItem(item, empty);
             
            if (empty) {
                setText(null);
                setGraphic(null);
            } else {
                if (isEditing()) {
                    if (textField != null) {
                        textField.setText(getString());
                    }
                    setGraphic(textField);
                    setContentDisplay(ContentDisplay.GRAPHIC_ONLY);
                } else {
                    setText(getString());
                    setContentDisplay(ContentDisplay.TEXT_ONLY);
                }
            }
        }
         
        private void createTextField() {
            textField = new TextField(getString());
            textField.setMinWidth(this.getWidth() - this.getGraphicTextGap()*2);
            textField.setOnKeyPressed(new EventHandler<KeyEvent>() {
                 
                @Override
                public void handle(KeyEvent t) {
                    if (t.getCode() == KeyCode.ENTER) {
                        commitEdit(Integer.parseInt(textField.getText()));
                    } else if (t.getCode() == KeyCode.ESCAPE) {
                        cancelEdit();
                    }
                }
            });
        }
         
        private String getString() {
            return getItem() == null ? "" : getItem().toString();
        }
    }

}

Next:
- JavaFX: Get row data from TableView